Uma uthengaubhontshisi wekhofi, sivame ukubona ulwazi olusephaketheni olufana nohlobo, usayizi wokugaya, izinga lokubhaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezincazelo zokunambitheka. Akuvamile ukuthola noma yikuphi ukukhulunywa ngobukhulu bobhontshisi, kodwa empeleni, lokhu futhi kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulinganisa ikhwalithi.
Uhlelo Lokuhlukaniswa Kosayizi
Kungani ubukhulu bubaluleke kangaka? Buthinta kanjani ukunambitheka? Ingabe ubhontshisi omkhulu uhlala usho ikhwalithi engcono? Ngaphambi kokufunda le mibuzo, ake siqale siqonde imiqondo eyisisekelo.
Ngesikhathi sokucubungula ubhontshisi wekhofi, abakhiqizi bahlela ubhontshisi ngobukhulu ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi “ukuhlola.”
Ukuhlola kusebenzisa izisefo ezinezingqimba eziningi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene be-mesh obusukela ku-20/64 inches (8.0 mm) kuya ku-8/64 inches (3.2 mm) ukuze kuhlukaniswe ubukhulu bebhontshisi.
Lawa masayizi, kusukela ku-20/64 kuya ku-8/64, abizwa ngokuthi “amagremu” futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yobhontshisi bekhofi.
Kungani Usayizi Ubalulekile?
Ngokuvamile, uma ubhontshisi wekhofi umkhulu, ukunambitheka kwawo kuba ngcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubhontshisi unesikhathi eside sokukhula nokuvuthwa esihlahleni sekhofi, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphunga nama-flavour acebile.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zekhofi eziyinhloko, i-Arabica ne-Robusta, ezikhiqiza u-97% womkhiqizo wekhofi emhlabeni wonke, ubhontshisi omkhulu kunayo yonke ubizwa ngokuthi “i-Maragogipe,” kusukela ku-19/64 kuya ku-20/64 inches. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezihlukile, njengobhontshisi omncane noqoqene “we-Peaberry”, okuzoxoxwa ngawo kamuva.
Amabanga Ahlukene Osayizi Nezimpawu Zawo
Ubhontshisi obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-18/64 no-17/64 buhlukaniswa ngokwezimboni njengobhontshisi “Omkhulu”. Kuye ngokuthi uvelaphi, ungase ube namagama athile afana nokuthi “Supremo” (Colombia), “Superior” (Central America), noma “AA” (Afrika naseNdiya). Uma ubona la magama ephaketheni, ngokuvamile asho ubhontshisi wekhofi osezingeni eliphezulu. Lawa bhontshisi avuthwa isikhathi eside, futhi ngemva kokucutshungulwa kahle, ukunambitheka kwawo kuyabonakala kakhulu.
Okulandelayo ubhontshisi “Ophakathi”, olinganiselwa phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-15/64 no-16/64, owaziwa nangokuthi “i-Excelso,” “amaSegunda,” noma “i-AB.” Nakuba zivuthwa isikhathi esifushane, ngokucubungula kahle, zingafinyelela noma zidlule ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwenkomishi iyonke yobhontshisi omkhulu.
Ubhontshisi obungamamitha angu-14/64 ubizwa ngokuthi ubhontshisi “oncane” (obizwa nangokuthi “UCQ,” “Terceras,” noma “C”). Lawa ngokuvamile abhekwa njengobhontshisi osezingeni eliphansi, yize ukunambitheka kwawo kusamukeleka. Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho awuphelele. Isibonelo, e-Ethiopia, lapho ubhontshisi omncane ukhiqizwa khona kakhulu, ngokucubungula okufanele, lawa bhontshisi amancane angakhiqiza nokunambitheka okucebile namaphunga.
Ubhontshisi obuncane kuno-14/64 amasentimitha bubizwa ngokuthi ubhontshisi “we-Shell” futhi buvame ukusetshenziswa ezingxubeni zekhofi ezishibhile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile — ubhontshisi “we-Peaberry”, nakuba buncane, bubhekwa kakhulu njengobhontshisi bekhwalithi ephezulu.
Okuhlukile
Ubhontshisi beMaragogipe
Ubhontshisi be-maragogipe bukhiqizwa kakhulu e-Afrika naseNdiya, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, buvame ukuthoswa ngokungalingani, okungaholela ekungalinganini kokunambitheka. Ngakho-ke, abubhekwa njengobhontshisi bekhwalithi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, le nkinga iqondene ngqo nezinhlobo ze-Arabica ne-Robusta.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezimbili ezincane ezikhiqiza u-3% womkhiqizo womhlaba wonke - iLiberica kanye ne-Excelsa. Lezi zinhlobo zikhiqiza ubhontshisi omkhulu, ofana nobhontshisi iMaragogipe ngobukhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ubhontshisi uqinile, uzinzile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubhaka futhi ubhekwa njengosezingeni eliphezulu.
Ubhontshisi be-Peaberry
Ubhontshisi we-peaberry usukela kumasentimitha angu-8/64 kuya kwangu-13/64 ngobukhulu. Nakuba uncane ngobuningi, uvame ukubhekwa njengekhofi elikhethekile nelinambitheka kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi “ingqikithi yekhofi.”
Izici Ezithinta Usayizi Webhontshisi Yekhofi
Ubukhulu bebhontshisi bekhofi bunqunywa kakhulu yizinhlobo, kodwa izici zemvelo ezifana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuphakama nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Uma inhlabathi, isimo sezulu, kanye nokuphakama kungalungile, ubhontshisi wohlobo olufanayo ungase ube yingxenye yobukhulu obujwayelekile, okuvame ukuholela ekwehleni kwekhwalithi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, izinga lokuvuthwa kwezithelo esihlahleni esifanayo sekhofi lingahluka. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esisodwa singafaka ubhontshisi obuhlukahlukene.
Isiphetho
Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, abantu abaningi bangase baqale ukunaka ubukhulu bebhontshisi yekhofi lapho bekhetha ubhontshisi waboumshini wekhofi ozenzakalelayo ngokupheleleLokhu kuyinto enhle ngoba manje usuyaqonda ukubaluleka kobukhulu bebhontshisi ekunambithekeni.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, abaningiumshini wekhofiAbanikazi bahlanganisa nobhontshisi obuhlukahlukene ngobukhulu, balungisa ngobuhlakani izinhlobo, bawose, futhi bapheke izindlela ukuze benze ukunambitheka okumangalisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-21-2025
