Lapho uthengaUbhontshisi wekhofi, Sivame ukubona imininingwane ngepakethe enjengezinhlobonhlobo, usayizi wokugaya, izinga lokugazinga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ukunambitheka ngisho nezincazelo. Kuyaqabukela ukuthola noma yikuphi ukushiwo ngosayizi kabhontshisi, kepha empeleni, lokhu kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulinganisa ikhwalithi.
Usayizi wohlelo lokuhlukanisa
Kungani usayizi ubaluleke kangaka? Kuthinta kanjani ukunambitheka? Ngabe ubhontshisi omkhulu uhlala usho ikhwalithi engcono? Ngaphambi kokukhetha kule mibuzo, ake siqale siqonde imiqondo eyisisekelo.
Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kukabhontshisi wekhofi, abakhiqizi bahlela ubhontshisi ngosayizi ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa."
Ukuhlola kusebenzisa amavie ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngosayizi ohlukahlukene we-mesh ovela kumasentimitha angama-20 / 8.0 mm) kuya ku-8/12 mm) ukuhlukanisa osayizi bebhontshisi.
Lawa masayizi, kusukela ngo-20/64 kuya ku-8/64, abizwa ngokuthi "amamaki" futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi kabhontshisi wekhofi.
Kungani usayizi ubalulekile?
Ngokuvamile, kukhudlwana ubhontshisi wekhofi, okungcono ukunambitheka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubhontshisi unesikhathi eside sokukhula nokuvuthwa kwesihlahla sekhofi, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-aroma nama-flavour.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zekhofi zekhofi, i-Arabica ne-Robusta, okuthi i-97% yokukhiqizwa kwekhofi yomhlaba wonke, ubhontshisi omkhulu kunabo bonke abizwa ngokuthi "Maragogipe," esukela kumasentimitha angama-20/6 kuya ku-20/60 amasentimitha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile, okufana "ne-peaberry" ubhontshisi omncane futhi ogxile kakhulu, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amabanga ahlukene kasayizi nezimpawu zawo
Ubhontshisi ulinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-18 / 6,6/7/64 Kuya ngemvelaphi, bangase babe namagama athile afana ne- "Support" (Colombia), "Colombia)," I-Central "(I-Central America), noma" Aa "(i-Afrika naseNdiya). Uma ubona la magama ekuphaketheni, kuvame ukukhombisa ubhontshisi wekhofi osezingeni eliphakeme. Lawo mabhontshisi avuthwa isikhathi eside, futhi ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okufanele, ukunambitheka kwawo kuthiwa.
Okulandelayo ubhontshisi "ophakathi", ulinganise phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15/60 no-16/6/16/16/16/16 Yize zivuthwa isikhathi esifushane, ngokucubungula okufanele, zingafinyelela noma zize zidlule nekhwalithi yenkomishi ephelele yobhontshisi omkhulu.
Ubhontshisi Ukulinganisa amasentimitha ayi-14/64 kubhekiselwa kuwo njengobhontshisi "omncane" (abizwa nangokuthi "UCQ," "Terceras," noma "C"). Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengobhontshisi osezingeni eliphansi, yize ukunambitheka kwazo kusamukelekile. Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho awuphelele. Isibonelo, e-Ethiopia, lapho kukhiqizwa khona ubhontshisi omncane kakhulu, ngokucutshungulwa okufanele, la mabhontshisi amancane nawo angaveza ukunambitheka okucebile nama-aromas.
Ubhontshisi omncane unamasentimitha ayi-14/64 abizwa nge- "Shell" ubhontshisi futhi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kwizinhlanganisela zekhofi eshibhile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile - "I-Peaberry" ubhontshisi, noma incane, ibhekwa kakhulu njengobhontshisi we-premium.
Ukungafani
Ubhontshisi Maragogipe
Ubhontshisi weMaragogipe ukhiqizwa ikakhulukazi e-Afrika naseNdiya, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, bathambekele ekutholeni okungekho emthethweni, okungaholela kwiphrofayili yokunambitheka okulimazayo. Ngakho-ke, azithathwa njengobhontshisi osezingeni eliphakeme. Kodwa-ke, lo magazini ucacisiwe ezinhlotsheni ze-Arabica naseRovusta.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezincane ezibika ngo-3% wokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke - I-Liberca ne-Excelsa. Lezi zinhlobo zikhiqiza ubhontshisi omkhulu, ofanayo ngosayizi kabhontshisi waseMaragogipe, kepha ngoba ubhontshisi unzima, zizinzile ngesikhathi sokugazinga futhi zithathwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ubhontshisi we-peaberry
Ubhontshisi we-Peaberry usukela ku-8/64 kuye ku-13/64 amayintshi ngosayizi. Ngenkathi zincane ngevolumu, zivame ukubhekwa njengento enambitheka kakhulu futhi enephunga elimnandi ", kwesinye isikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi" umnyombo wekofi. "
Izici ezithinta usayizi webhontshisi wekhofi
Usayizi kabhontshisi wekhofi unqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngezinhlobonhlobo, kepha izici zezemvelo ezinjengesimo sezulu kanye nokuphakama nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Uma inhlabathi, isimo sezulu, nokuphakama akusihle, ubhontshisi wezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo ungaba yingxenye yosayizi ojwayelekile, ovame ukuphumela kwikhwalithi ephansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, izinga lokuvuthwa kwezithelo esihlahleni esifanayo sekofi lingahluka. Ngenxa yalokhu, isivuno esisodwa singafaka ubhontshisi osayizi abahlukahlukene.
Ukugcina
Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, abantu abaningi bangase baqale ukunaka usayizi webhontshisi yekofi lapho ukhetha ubhontshisi waboumshini wekhofi ozenzakalelayo ngokugcwele. Le yinto enhle ngoba manje uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kobukhulu bebhontshisi.
Lokho kusho, abaningiumshini wekhofiAbanini baphinde baxuba ubhontshisi abahlukene, ukuguqula amakhono izinhlobo, ukugazinga kanye nezindlela zokubopha ukudala ukunambitheka okumangalisa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-21-2025
