Izindiza zasemadolobheni zithembele ekushajweni okusheshayo ukugcina izimoto zihamba. Ishaja Esheshayo ye-Ev Dc inciphisa izikhathi zokulinda futhi yandise isikhathi sokuphumula semoto.
| Isimo | Kudingeka Izimbobo ze-DC 150-kW |
|---|---|
| Ibhizinisi Njengenjwayelo | 1,054 |
| Ukushaja Kwasekhaya Kwabo Bonke | 367 |
Ukushaja okusheshayo kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zinikeze amakhasimende amaningi futhi zihlangabezane nezinhlelo eziqinile.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- I-Ev DC Fast Charger inciphisa isikhathi sokushaja kusukela emahoreni kuya emaminithini, ivumela izimoto zasemadolobheni zigcine izimoto zisendleleni isikhathi eside futhi zinikeze amakhasimende amaningi usuku ngalunye.
- Amashaja asheshayo anikezela ngezinto eziguqukayo, ezisheshayo ezisiza izindiza zigweme ukubambezeleka, zilawule amashejuli amatasa, futhi ziphathe izinhlobo zezimoto ngendlela efanele.
- Izici zokushaja ezihlakaniphile njengokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye ne-AI kuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemikhumbi, izindleko eziphansi, futhi kukhuphule umkhiqizo usuwonke.
Izinselele ze-Urban Fleet kanye Neqhaza Leshaja Esheshayo ye-Ev Dc
Ukusetshenziswa Okuphezulu kanye Nezinhlelo Eziqinile
Imikhumbi yasemadolobheningokuvamile zisebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwemoto ephezulu kanye nezinhlelo eziqinile. Imoto ngayinye kufanele iqedele uhambo oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngosuku. Ukubambezeleka kokushaja kungaphazamisa lezi zinhlelo futhi kwehlise inani lohambo. Uma izimoto zichitha isikhathi esincane zishaja, zinganikeza amakhasimende amaningi futhi zihlangabezane nezikhathi ezimisiwe eziqinile. Ishaja Esheshayo ye-Ev Dc isiza imikhumbi yempi ukuthi ihambisane nempilo yedolobha ematasa ngokunikeza amandla asheshayo, okuvumela izimoto ukuthi zibuyele enkonzweni ngokushesha.
Amathuba Okushaja Alinganiselwe Ezilungiselelweni Zasemadolobheni
Izindawo zasemadolobheni zinikeza izinselelo eziyingqayizivele zokushaja izimoto. Iziteshi zokushaja azisakazwa ngokulinganayo idolobha lonke. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi:
- Izimfuneko zokushaja kwamandla aphezulu zivame ukuhlangana ezindaweni ezithile zedolobha, zidale izindawo zokucindezeleka kugridi yendawo.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto, njengamatekisi namabhasi, zinezidingo ezihlukene zokushaja, okwenza ukuhlela kube nzima kakhulu.
- Inombolo yemicimbi yokushaja ayilingani kulo lonke idolobha, ngakho-ke ezinye izindawo zinezinketho ezimbalwa zokushaja.
- Iisilinganiso sezicelo zohambo eziteshini zokushajaizinguquko endaweni ngezindawo, okubonisa ukuthi amathuba okushaja angaba yindlala.
- Amaphethini wethrafikhi yasemadolobheni kanye noxhaxha lwemigwaqo kwengeza inselele, okwenza kube nzima ngezindiza ukuthola izindawo zokushaja ezitholakalayo lapho kudingeka.
Isidingo Sokutholakala Kwezimoto Eziningi
Abaphathi bezimoto bahlose ukugcina izimoto eziningi emgwaqweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Amazinga okusetshenziswa kwezimoto akhombisa ukuthi singakanani isikhathi esichithwa izimoto zisebenza uma ziqhathaniswa nokuhlala zingenzi lutho. Ukusetshenziswa okuncane kusho izindleko eziphezulu kanye nezinsiza ezimoshiwe. Isibonelo, uma kuphela ingxenye yemikhumbi esetshenziswayo, ibhizinisi lilahlekelwa imali futhi alikwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo samakhasimende. Isikhathi sokuphumula esiphezulu sinciphisa ukukhiqiza kanye nenzuzo. Ukulandelela okunembile nokuphatha okuhle kusiza izindiza ukuthi zibone izinkinga futhi zithuthukise ukulungela imoto. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula ngokushaja okusheshayo kugcina izimoto zitholakala, kusekela izidingo zamakhasimende, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke.
Izinzuzo Zokukhiqiza ze-Ev Dc Fast Charger
Ukuguqulwa Okusheshayo kanye Nesikhathi Esincishisiwe Sokuphumula
Izimoto zasemadolobheni zidinga izimoto ezibuyela emgwaqweni ngokushesha. I-Ev Dc Fast Charger iletha amandla aphezulu ngqo ebhethrini, okusho ukuthi izimoto zingashaja kabusha ngemizuzu esikhundleni samahora. Le nqubo yokushaja okusheshayo igcina isikhathi sokuphumula siphansi futhi isiza izimoto ukuthi zihlangabezane namashejuli aqinile.
- Amashaja asheshayo e-DC (Izinga 3 nangaphezulu) angashaja imoto ngokugcwele10-30 imizuzu, kuyilapho amashaja eLeveli 2 engathatha amahora ambalwa.
- Lawa mashaja asebenza ngokuphindwe ka-8–12 kunamashaja eLeveli 2, okuwenza alungele izimo eziphuthumayo noma ukushajwa lapho usohambeni.
- Idatha yomhlaba wangempela ibonisa ukuthi amashaja asheshayo e-DC anezilinganiso zokusetshenziswa eziphindwe kathathu kunamashaja e-AC Level 2.
Umhubhe womphakathi iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ze-DC zibekwe eduze kwemizila ematasa ukuze zisekele uhambo olude futhi zehlise ukukhathazeka ngezindleko. Lokhu kusetha kuqinisekisa amandla okushintsha ngokushesha amashaja asheshayo e-DC uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezihamba kancane.
Ukuguquguquka Kokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe
Abaphathi bezindiza badinga ukuguquguquka ukuze baphathe ukushintsha kwamashejuli kanye nezidingo ezingalindelekile. Ubuchwepheshe be-Ev Dc Fast Charger busekela lokhu ngokunikela ngama-top-ups asheshayo kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto.
| Isici | Idatha Yezinombolo / Ububanzi | Ukubaluleka Kokusebenza |
|---|---|---|
| Isikhathi sokushaja sedepho (Izinga 2) | Amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 ukuze ashaje ngokugcwele | Ifanele ukushaja ebusuku |
| Isikhathi sokushaja sedepho (DCFC) | Ngaphansi kwehora elingu-1 ngokukhokhiswa okukhulu | Inika amandla ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kanye nokwengezwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo |
| Isilinganiso seshaja-to-Imoto | Ishaja engu-1 ezimotweni ezingu-2-3, 1:1 kumashejuli aqinile | Igwema izingqinamba, isekela ukusebenza kahle |
| I-DCFC Power Output | 15-350 kW | Amandla aphezulu anika amandla ukushaja okusheshayo |
| Isikhathi sokushaja esigcwele (Iloli elimaphakathi) | Imizuzu eyi-16 ukuya kwamahora ayi-6 | Ukuvumelana nezimo kuye ngezidingo zemoto kanye nokusebenza |
Indiza ingalungisa izikhathi zokushaja namashejuli ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kusiza ukugwema ukuvinjelwa futhi kugcina izimoto eziningi zitholakalela isevisi.
Ukuhlelwa Kwendlela Elungiselelwe kanye Nokuhlela
Ukuhlelwa komzila okusebenzayo kuncike ekushajweni okuthembekile nokusheshayo. Ishaja Esheshayo ye-Ev Dc ivumela izindiza ukuthi zihlele imizila enezitobhi ezimbalwa kanye nesikhathi esincane sokulinda.
Ukuhlola okunamandla kubonisa ukuthi amasu okushaja athuthukisiwe anciphisa ukucindezela kwegridi yamandla futhi athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile. Amanani ashintshashintshayo kanye nokuhlela okuhlakaniphile kusiza izindiza zokushaja izimoto lapho isidingo siphansi, okunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda futhi kusekele ukuhlelwa komzila okungcono.
Ucwaningo lokulingisa luveza ukuthi ukusebenzisa idatha yethrafikhi yesikhathi sangempela namashejuli wokushaja ahlakaniphile kwehlisa ukuminyana eziteshini zokushaja. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokusetshenziswa kwe-EV kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza. Imodeli yokuthuthukisa ngokuhlanganyela ehlanganisa ukuhlela umzila namashejuli wokushaja ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja futhi inike amandla ukuhlela kabusha kwesikhathi sangempela uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka.
- Amashaja asheshayo e-DC angashaja ibhethri le-EV emaminithini angaba ngu-20, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angaphezu kwangu-20 kuLeveli 1 kanye namahora angu-4 kumashaja eLeveli 2.
- Imikhawulo yokusebenza yamanethiwekhi okusabalalisa ingathinta umzila wesiteshi sokushaja seselula kanye nenzuzo efika ku-20%.
- Ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-China yayisifake amashaja asheshayo angu-760,000, okubonisa inkambiso yomhlaba wonke yokushaja ingqalasizinda esheshayo.
Ukusekelwa Kwemikhumbi Emikhulu Nehlukahlukene Kakhudlwana
Njengoba imikhumbi ikhula futhi ihlukahluka, idinga izixazululo zokushaja ezingaphatha izimoto eziningi nezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-EV. Izinhlelo ze-Ev Dc Fast Charger zinikeza isivinini kanye nobukhulu obudingekayo ekusebenzeni okukhulu.
- Amashaja asheshayo e-DC engeza ibanga elingafika kumamayela angu-250 emaminithini angaba ngu-30, alungele izindiza ezidingeka kakhulu.
- Izixazululo zokushaja okunenethiwekhi zivumela ukuqapha nokulawula okukude, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
- Iziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa ukuphathwa komthwalo kanye namanani ashintshashintshayo ukuze kwehle izindleko zikagesi futhi kuncishiswe ubunzima begridi.
- Amasistimu angamandla angaletha amandla afinyelela ku-3 MW anemiphumela eminingi, esekela imikhumbi emikhulu.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokuvuselelekayo kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlakaniphile nokunciphisa izindleko.
Isu eliyingxubevange elihlanganisa amashaja eLeveli 2 ukuze ashaje ebusuku kanye namashaja asheshayo e-DC ukuze afakwe ngokushesha asiza izindleko zemikhumbi nesivinini. Isoftware yokuphatha okuthuthukile ilandelela ukushaja ngemoto futhi ithumela izexwayiso ngezinkinga, ithuthukisa isikhathi nokusebenza kahle.
Izici Ezihlakaniphile Ze-Fleet Efficiency
Iziteshi zesimanje ze-Ev Dc Fast Charger ziza nezici ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhumbi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-telematics, i-AI, nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezithuthukile.
- I-Telematics inikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sempilo yemoto nesimo sebhethri, okuvumela ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo.
- I-AI nokufunda komshini kuthuthukisa amashejuli wokushaja futhi kujwayelane namaphethini okushayela.
- I-Charging Platform Management Systems (CPMS) ibhalansi imithwalo yamandla, yehlisa izindleko, futhi ihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
- Ukuhlelwa komzila okuthuthukisiwe kusebenzisa i-telematics ne-AI ukuze kucatshangelwe ithrafikhi, isimo sezulu, nomthwalo, kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Ukubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela ekusebenzeni kwemikhumbi kunika amandla ukuhlela okuphumelelayo nokuphathwa komzila okuguquguqukayo.
Amathuluzi okuphatha izimoto ezihlakaniphile enza ukubika ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulandelela ukusebenza, nokusiza abaphathi ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha. Lezi zici ziholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza, ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nemiphumela engcono yemvelo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Ev Dc Fast Charger busiza izindiza zasemadolobheni ukuthi zihlale zikhiqiza futhi zilungele ukukhula.
- Amashaja asheshayo eduze kwemigwaqo ephithizelayo nezindawo zokusebenza asekela izimoto eziningi futhi anciphisa izikhathi zokulinda ngama-30%.
- Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambi kwesikhathi eziteshini zokushaja kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zikhule futhi zinciphise ukukhathazeka kwebanga.
Ukubekwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhlanganisa.
FAQ
Ishaja esheshayo ye-DC EV isiza kanjani izindiza zasemadolobheni ukuthi zonge isikhathi?
A Ishaja esheshayo ye-DC EVkunciphisa isikhathi sokushaja. Izimoto zichitha isikhathi esincane zimile futhi zisiza amakhasimende. Ama-Fleets angaqedela uhambo olwengeziwe usuku ngalunye.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimoto ezingasebenzisa i-DC EV Charging Station?
Isiteshi sokushaja i-DC EV sisekela amabhasi, amatekisi, izimoto zokuthutha, nezimoto ezizimele. Isebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemikhumbi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ingabe Isiteshi sokushaja i-DC EV siphephile ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke?
Isiteshi sihlanganisa ukutholwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile, nezici zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo. Lezi zinhlelo zokuphepha zivikela izimoto nabasebenzisi phakathi nesikhathi ngasinye sokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2025
